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Detritivore

Detritivore

A detritivore is an animal that feeds on decomposing organic material, such as dead plants, decaying animals, and organic waste. These organisms play a vital role in ecosystems by breaking down dead matter and recycling nutrients back into the environment, supporting plant growth and maintaining soil health.

Detritivores have evolved specialized adaptations to process decaying material efficiently. Many have mouthparts designed for breaking down tough organic matter, while others rely on digestive bacteria to extract nutrients from decomposing material. Some species live directly in the soil, consuming decomposing plant material, while others scavenge for organic debris on land or in aquatic environments.

Common detritivores include earthworms, millipedes, and woodlice, which help decompose plant material in forests and gardens. Many insect larvae, such as maggots and certain beetles, also consume decomposing matter. In marine environments, detritivorous species like sea cucumbers and certain crustaceans process organic debris that settles on the ocean floor.

Detritivores are essential for maintaining ecological balance. By breaking down organic waste, they prevent the accumulation of dead material and facilitate nutrient cycling. Their activity enriches soil and water ecosystems, providing the foundation for plant and microbial life to thrive.

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